Facial expressions are complex and subtle signals, central for
communication and emotion production and perception. The Facial
Action Coding System (FACS) has been the gold standard to measure
human facial movement from the underlying muscles and, thus
avoiding a priori assumptions. By using muscular homologies, the
FACS anatomical basis allows the objective study of other species
communication and emotion. Hence, I have been developing and
applying FACS in several other species, including orangutans, dogs,
cats, Japanese macaques and common marmosets, in order to better
understand how individuals communicate. I also investigate the
perception of emotional cues using eye-tracking and the human-dog
relationship as an interspecific comparative model. By objectively
measuring production and perception of facial expressions across
species, we can not only shed light into different species cognitive
abilities, but also understand the evolution of communication and
emotion.